The Unintended Impact of Colombia's Covid-19 Lockdown on Forest Fires.
Identifieur interne : 000C51 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C50; suivant : 000C52The Unintended Impact of Colombia's Covid-19 Lockdown on Forest Fires.
Auteurs : M Nica Amador-Jiménez [Royaume-Uni] ; Naomi Millner [Royaume-Uni] ; Charles Palmer [Royaume-Uni] ; R Toby Pennington [Royaume-Uni] ; Lorenzo Sileci [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Environmental & resource economics [ 0924-6460 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The covid-19 pandemic led to rapid and large-scale government intervention in economies and societies. A common policy response to covid-19 outbreaks has been the lockdown or quarantine. Designed to slow the spread of the disease, lockdowns have unintended consequences for the environment. This article examines the impact of Colombia's lockdown on forest fires, motivated by satellite data showing a particularly large upsurge of fires at around the time of lockdown implementation. We find that Colombia's lockdown is associated with an increase in forest fires compared to three different counterfactuals, constructed to simulate the expected number of fires in the absence of the lockdown. To varying degrees across Colombia's regions, the presence of armed groups is correlated with this fire upsurge. Mechanisms through which the lockdown might influence fire rates are discussed, including the mobilisation of armed groups and the reduction in the monitoring capacity of state and conservation organisations during the covid-19 outbreak. Given the fast-developing situation in Colombia, we conclude with some ideas for further research.
DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00501-5
PubMed: 32836864
PubMed Central: PMC7416588
Affiliations:
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type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The covid-19 pandemic led to rapid and large-scale government intervention in economies and societies. 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Given the fast-developing situation in Colombia, we conclude with some ideas for further research.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32836864</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0924-6460</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>10</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental & resource economics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Resour Econ (Dordr)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The Unintended Impact of Colombia's Covid-19 Lockdown on Forest Fires.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1-25</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10640-020-00501-5</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The covid-19 pandemic led to rapid and large-scale government intervention in economies and societies. A common policy response to covid-19 outbreaks has been the lockdown or quarantine. Designed to slow the spread of the disease, lockdowns have unintended consequences for the environment. This article examines the impact of Colombia's lockdown on forest fires, motivated by satellite data showing a particularly large upsurge of fires at around the time of lockdown implementation. We find that Colombia's lockdown is associated with an increase in forest fires compared to three different counterfactuals, constructed to simulate the expected number of fires in the absence of the lockdown. To varying degrees across Colombia's regions, the presence of armed groups is correlated with this fire upsurge. Mechanisms through which the lockdown might influence fire rates are discussed, including the mobilisation of armed groups and the reduction in the monitoring capacity of state and conservation organisations during the covid-19 outbreak. Given the fast-developing situation in Colombia, we conclude with some ideas for further research.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amador-Jiménez</LastName><ForeName>Mónica</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.5337.2</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 7603</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Millner</LastName><ForeName>Naomi</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.5337.2</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 7603</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Palmer</LastName><ForeName>Charles</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-1252-179X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geography and Environment, Latin America and Caribbean Centre and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics (LSE), London, UK.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.13063.37</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 0789 5319</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pennington</LastName><ForeName>R Toby</ForeName><Initials>RT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.8391.3</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 8024</Identifier></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.426106.7</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 0598 2103</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sileci</LastName><ForeName>Lorenzo</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geography and Environment and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics (LSE), London, UK.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.13063.37</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 0789 5319</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Resour Econ (Dordr)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101620056</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0924-6460</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Armed groups</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Colombia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Covid-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Deforestation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Forest fires</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lockdown</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32836864</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s10640-020-00501-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">501</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7416588</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
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